In 2020-21, a wave of unexpected regulations by the Chinese government targeting several sectors, including real estate, private education, and fintech, combined with rising international tensions surrounding the COVID pandemic, led Western financial markets to label China as “uninvestable.” Less than five years later, that consensus has already collapsed. In 2025, Chinese equities rank among the world’s best performing markets. More specifically, China’s power companies are emerging as global leaders underpinning AI investment, with CATL’s batteries becoming the standard even for American data centers. Finally, just weeks ago, China issued government bonds in both US dollars and euros, and demand from Western investors exceeded supply by a factor of 25 to 30, highlighting the growing willingness of Western investors to increase their exposure to Chinese assets.
The uproar in Europe over the United States’ new national security strategy, which pledges support for European parties resisting the EU’s supranational power, misses a simple fact: these parties, such as Germany’s AfD and France’s National Rally, are already at the height of their influence, shaping the EU’s agenda from within. Just last month, a united front of right-wing parties in the European Parliament, from "extreme" to moderate, voted to weaken environmental regulations, exempting 80% of companies from the EU’s corporate sustainability reporting rules. More recently, the EU agreed to allow member states to establish asylum processing centers in non-EU countries. In short, even without US meddling, Europe is already drifting away from supranational rulemaking by the EU and toward greater national sovereignty.
When Bitcoin launched in 2009, it was designed as a form of money that could not be devalued by governments through inflation – unlike dollars and euros that can be created by central banks. Gold has historically served a similar role as a hedge against the eroding value of government-backed currencies, which is why bitcoin enthusiasts have long called it "digital gold". Yet comparing the price development of gold and bitcoin shows a stark contrast: while gold's value is relatively stable, bitcoin has become an extremely volatile asset over the past 17 years, suggesting it does not function as originally intended. A new study indicates that bitcoin also plays a different role. For a growing number of people, cryptocurrency has become a lottery ticket to homeownership. The research shows that among homeowners, crypto ownership rises gradually with wealth, but among renters it is highest among those with the lowest wealth – pointing to a "gambling for redemption" motive: risk-taking as a last resort to become a homeowner.
